Customizing An Infowindow
Solution 1:
The content that you pass to an InfoWindow
may be: text, HTML, or a DOM element. The InfoWindow
is by default sized to fit whataver content you pass, so the best way to control the content the way you describe is to create a div
, assign a CSS class to the div
, and then you will have complete control over the appearance of your InfoWindow
content.
Also, if you want to have more control over the actual appearance of the window structure itself, you may want to consider using the InfoBubble Utility Library as a stylable drop-in replacement for the standard InfoWindow
.
Solution 2:
Checkout the sample code of this url,
In this code, InfoBox extends GOverlay class from the Google Maps API and creating div dynamically and drawing into the map.
Another Example page
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Info Window Custom</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* An InfoBox is like an info window, but it displays
* under the marker, opens quicker, and has flexible styling.
* @param {GLatLng} latlng Point to place bar at
* @param {Map} map The map on which to display this InfoBox.
* @param {Object} opts Passes configuration options - content,
* offsetVertical, offsetHorizontal, className, height, width
*/
function InfoBox(opts) {
google.maps.OverlayView.call(this);
this.latlng_ = opts.latlng;
this.map_ = opts.map;
this.offsetVertical_ = -195;
this.offsetHorizontal_ = 0;
this.height_ = 165;
this.width_ = 266;
var me = this;
this.boundsChangedListener_ =
google.maps.event.addListener(this.map_, "bounds_changed", function() {
return me.panMap.apply(me);
});
// Once the properties of this OverlayView are initialized, set its map so// that we can display it. This will trigger calls to panes_changed and// draw.this.setMap(this.map_);
}
/* InfoBox extends GOverlay class from the Google Maps API
*/
InfoBox.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();
/* Creates the DIV representing this InfoBox
*/
InfoBox.prototype.remove = function() {
if (this.div_) {
this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
this.div_ = null;
}
};
/* Redraw the Bar based on the current projection and zoom level
*/
InfoBox.prototype.draw = function() {
// Creates the element if it doesn't exist already.this.createElement();
if (!this.div_) return;
// Calculate the DIV coordinates of two opposite corners of our bounds to// get the size and position of our Barvar pixPosition = this.getProjection().fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.latlng_);
if (!pixPosition) return;
// Now position our DIV based on the DIV coordinates of our boundsthis.div_.style.width = this.width_ + "px";
this.div_.style.left = (pixPosition.x + this.offsetHorizontal_) + "px";
this.div_.style.height = this.height_ + "px";
this.div_.style.top = (pixPosition.y + this.offsetVertical_) + "px";
this.div_.style.display = 'block';
};
/* Creates the DIV representing this InfoBox in the floatPane. If the panes
* object, retrieved by calling getPanes, is null, remove the element from the
* DOM. If the div exists, but its parent is not the floatPane, move the div
* to the new pane.
* Called from within draw. Alternatively, this can be called specifically on
* a panes_changed event.
*/
InfoBox.prototype.createElement = function() {
var panes = this.getPanes();
var div = this.div_;
if (!div) {
// This does not handle changing panes. You can set the map to be null and// then reset the map to move the div.
div = this.div_ = document.createElement("div");
div.style.border = "0px none";
div.style.position = "absolute";
div.style.background = "url('http://gmaps-samples.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/images/blueinfowindow.gif')";
div.style.width = this.width_ + "px";
div.style.height = this.height_ + "px";
var contentDiv = document.createElement("div");
contentDiv.style.padding = "30px"
contentDiv.innerHTML = "<b>Hello World! </b>";
var topDiv = document.createElement("div");
topDiv.style.textAlign = "right";
var closeImg = document.createElement("img");
closeImg.style.width = "32px";
closeImg.style.height = "32px";
closeImg.style.cursor = "pointer";
closeImg.src = "http://gmaps-samples.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/images/closebigger.gif";
topDiv.appendChild(closeImg);
function removeInfoBox(ib) {
return function() {
ib.setMap(null);
};
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(closeImg, 'click', removeInfoBox(this));
div.appendChild(topDiv);
div.appendChild(contentDiv);
div.style.display = 'none';
panes.floatPane.appendChild(div);
this.panMap();
} elseif (div.parentNode != panes.floatPane) {
// The panes have changed. Move the div.
div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
panes.floatPane.appendChild(div);
} else {
// The panes have not changed, so no need to create or move the div.
}
}
/* Pan the map to fit the InfoBox.
*/
InfoBox.prototype.panMap = function() {
// if we go beyond map, pan mapvar map = this.map_;
var bounds = map.getBounds();
if (!bounds) return;
// The position of the infowindowvar position = this.latlng_;
// The dimension of the infowindowvar iwWidth = this.width_;
var iwHeight = this.height_;
// The offset position of the infowindowvar iwOffsetX = this.offsetHorizontal_;
var iwOffsetY = this.offsetVertical_;
// Padding on the infowindowvar padX = 40;
var padY = 40;
// The degrees per pixelvar mapDiv = map.getDiv();
var mapWidth = mapDiv.offsetWidth;
var mapHeight = mapDiv.offsetHeight;
var boundsSpan = bounds.toSpan();
var longSpan = boundsSpan.lng();
var latSpan = boundsSpan.lat();
var degPixelX = longSpan / mapWidth;
var degPixelY = latSpan / mapHeight;
// The bounds of the mapvar mapWestLng = bounds.getSouthWest().lng();
var mapEastLng = bounds.getNorthEast().lng();
var mapNorthLat = bounds.getNorthEast().lat();
var mapSouthLat = bounds.getSouthWest().lat();
// The bounds of the infowindowvar iwWestLng = position.lng() + (iwOffsetX - padX) * degPixelX;
var iwEastLng = position.lng() + (iwOffsetX + iwWidth + padX) * degPixelX;
var iwNorthLat = position.lat() - (iwOffsetY - padY) * degPixelY;
var iwSouthLat = position.lat() - (iwOffsetY + iwHeight + padY) * degPixelY;
// calculate center shiftvar shiftLng =
(iwWestLng < mapWestLng ? mapWestLng - iwWestLng : 0) +
(iwEastLng > mapEastLng ? mapEastLng - iwEastLng : 0);
var shiftLat =
(iwNorthLat > mapNorthLat ? mapNorthLat - iwNorthLat : 0) +
(iwSouthLat < mapSouthLat ? mapSouthLat - iwSouthLat : 0);
// The center of the mapvar center = map.getCenter();
// The new map centervar centerX = center.lng() - shiftLng;
var centerY = center.lat() - shiftLat;
// center the map to the new shifted center
map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(centerY, centerX));
// Remove the listener after panning is complete.
google.maps.event.removeListener(this.boundsChangedListener_);
this.boundsChangedListener_ = null;
};
function initialize() {
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.397, 150.644),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
sensor: 'true'
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(-34, 150),
map: map
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function(e) {
var infoBox = new InfoBox({latlng: marker.getPosition(), map: map});
});
google.maps.event.trigger(marker, "click");
}
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:100%"></div>
</body>
</html>
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